ගල් වෙරළු[Gal Veralu] (Elaeocarpus coriaceus)

An endemic shrub or small tree of the upper montane zone. Very common in and around Horton Plains National Park from 2220 to 2400 m a.s.l. But also grows as low as 1000 m a.s.l. Flowering from December to February. 

Sonerila pumila

An endemic erect small herb. Rather common in the montane zone.

Psychotria zeylanica

An endemic shrub or small tree, very common in the moist forests of the Central hills, usually above 1500 m a.s.l. Flowering beginning during April-May and continuing into November-December. During October-November flowers and mature fruits can be seen simultaneously on some trees. 

Actinodaphne elegans

An endemic tree of moist montane forests and Sinharaja. Rather uncommon.

Plectranthus gardneri

An endemic herb locally common in dense shaded places of montane forests above 1450 m a.s.l. often close to streams or watercourses. Flowering throughout the year. 

Litsea ovalifolia

An endemic large shrub or small tree very common in the montane zone from 1000 to 2300 m elevations. 

Symplocos elegans

An endemic shrub or treelet grows in montane forests from 1000 to 1900 m elevations.

Piper zeylanicum

An endemic terrestrial or epiphytic climber common in moist primary and secondary forests between 1300 and 2400 m elevations. Rarely descending to about 700 m in Ratnapura district.

Barberry (Berberis ceylanica)

An endemic shrub occurs in montane forests and forest borders up to about 2200 m a.s.l.

ගොරකා/රත් ගොරකා [Goraka/Rat Goraka](Garcinia quaesita)

An endemic tree occurs in wet lowlands and intermediate zone up to about 1000 m a.s.l. The fruits are broken into segments and dried in the sun or over a fire to used for making curries. Often cultivated in home gardens. 

Podochilus falcatus

An endemic tufted epiphyte on trunks of trees and on rocks in mid country to sub montane forests from 610 to 1829 m elevations.

Sonerila glaberrima

Rather rare endemic herb of montane zone.

Sonerila affinis

Rather common endemic herb of montane forests.

Strobilanthes habracanthoides

An endemic and rare undershrub grows by the streams in moist south western hill forests from 650 to 1300 m elevations.

Pogostemon rupestris

An endemic annual herb grows under shade close to streams in the montane and sub montane forests from 1200 to 2400 m elevations. Flowering from February to July. 

Dicliptera neesii

An endemic prostrate herb grows among grasses in under shade of secondary dry lowland forests. Often occurs close to streams. Flowering from May to August.

මිහිරිය[Mihiriya] (Polyspora ceylanica [Syn: Gordonia ceylanica])

An endemic medium size tree occurs in montane wet zone forests from 900 to 2100 m elevations
Flower size - 3.2 - 4.2 cm

කටු කෑර/කටු කුරුඳු/කටු කෙන්ද[Katu Kera/Katu Kurundu/Katu Kenda](Scolopia pusilla)

An endemic medium size tree or a shrub occurs in dry and wet lowlands and submontane forest understory and as hill side shrub from 150 to 1000 m elevations. 

Gynura hispida

An endemic herb grows in moist rocky crevices above 6000 ft. elevations. Rare. Flowering from March to May.

Syzygium spathulatum

An endemic small tree common in primary and secondary forests and degraded grasslands from 700-1500 m elevations in the hills bordering the drier eastern margins of the wet and intermediate zones. Fruit edible.