මරතෝණ්ඩි[Marathondi]/Camphire/Henna/Tree-Mignonette (Lawsonia inermis)

A shrub or small tree occurs in saline flats and hot dry places. Often cultivated. Indigenous or introduced and naturalized during an unknown period of the history. A dye obtain by powdering twigs and young leaves of this plant and adding hot water to form a paste is known since very ancient time. The dye is used to color hair, nails, teeth of humans as well as the tails and manes of horses and donkeys. Flowers with soap like smell are used as a perfume.

හී‍රැස්ස[Hirassa]/Veldt grape (Cissus quadrangularis)

An indigenous succulent liana very common, especially near the seacoast in the dry zone scrublands. Flowering from August to June. Green stems are edible. Extract of the stem and roots are used in traditional medicine. 

කුඩු මිරිස්ස[Kudu Mirissa] (Zanthoxylum asiaticum [Syn: Toddalia asiatica])

Rather common native climber with scrambling stem, occurs in both dry and wet zone forests from sea level to montane areas. 

ගැට කොළ [Geta kola] (Exallage auricularia [Oldenlandia auricularia])

Native herb occurs in open places, secondary vegetation, and open scrublands

දහස් පෙතියා/දාස් පෙතියා [Dhahas Pethiya/Dhas Pethiya]Marigold Orange/Marigold Yellow (Tagetes erecta)

Native plant of Mexico.  Introduced and cultivated in gardens. Also naturalized along roadsides and a weed in cultivated grounds. Flowering throughout the year.

හරන් කහ [Haran kaha] (Curcuma albiflora)

Rather rare endemic herb occurs in wet lowland forests, often close to streams and rivers. Flowering from February to June. 

අනිත්ත[Aniththa] (Rhinacanthus polonnaruwensis)

An endemic perennial herb rather common under shade of trees or shrubs close to water courses in secondary semi-evergreen forests of the dry lowlands. Flowering from May to September. Leaves and roots used in medicine.

Asiatic dewflower (Murdannia spirata)

Very common native procumbent or ascending herb grows along roadside ditches, edges of ponds, paddy fields and tanks, seepage areas on rocks, stream margins, open areas in forests, grassy places, under shrubs and trees, marshes, etc. from sea level to about 1260 m a.s.l. Flowering from November to May and July. Flowers opening around 10.00 A.M. and fading by 2.00 P.M.

කෝපි[Kopi]/Coffee/Arabian coffee (Coffea arabica)

Native shrub of Ethiopia. Introduced to the Sri Lanka by Dutch about 1690. Cultivated in the hill country. Flowering during several short periods throughout the year, usually simultaneously with other bushes in the same area.

Oldenlandia herbacea

An indigenous herb grows in open places, roadsides, cultivated lands and rocky riverine crevices. 

Butter daisy/රන් මානිස්ස[Ran manissa] (Melampodium divaricatum)

An introduced annual herb native to the Central America. Cultivated in gardens as an ornamental plant. Also escaped and naturalized in waste lands, 

යකුල් මරන්[Yakul maran] (Syzygium zeylanicum)

Small native tree locally common in the dry and intermediate zones and the rocky summits at the margins of the main massif. Also occurs locally in coastal plains of the wet zone. 

බූ ගොටකොළ [Bu Gotakola] (Crotalaria hebecarpa)

An indigenous prostrate annual herb common along roadsides and open dry places, mainly in the dry lowlands.

කළු රාජාලියා/කළුකුස්සා [Kalu Rajaliya/KAlukussa] Black Eagle (Ictinaetus malayaensis)

Rather uncommon breeding resident inhabiting forests and nearby open areas from wet lowlands to hills while becoming  fairly commonest in the higher hills. Also occurs locally in isolated forested hills such as Ritigala in the dry lowlands.

Black eagle hunts usually as pairs by sailing slowly along hills, slightly above the canopy level, scanning tree tops for bird nests and adult birds. It has a marvelous skill in circling in and out of small hollows among the trees.

It feeds mainly on bird eggs, chicks and adult birds such as bulbuls, doves and munias and small mammals.

The nest is a huge masses of sticks set on the crown of tall forest trees usually growing on hill slopes, where it lays usually a single egg. The breeding season appeared to be from December to February.

It is usually a silent bird though utters a loud whistling keeeu sound during the breeding season. 

සිංහලෙන් කියවන්න >>

Common rose moss/Sun plant (Portulaca grandiflora)

Native plant of tropical America. Widely cultivated as an ornamental. Also occurs as an escape. Flowering and fruiting throughout the year. Usually 5 petals. But varies cultivars occurs with additional petals and in pink, red, orange or yellow colors. 

Platostoma elongatum [Syn: Geniosporum elongatum]

Rather common native perennial herb in grassy slopes of the intermediate zone, lower hill country and patanas of the upper hills from 150 to 2000 elevations. Flowering from October to May and July.

බිං සියඹලා[Bin Siyabala](Chamaecrista leschenaultiana [Syn: Cassia auricoma])

An indigenous herb occurs along roadsides, plantations and patans of the hill country.

කලු බඹර වැල්/පටික වැල්/යකඩ වැල්[Kalubambara wel/Patika wel/Yakada wel] (Artabotrys zeylanicus)

Rather common native woody climber confine to the primary and secondary forests from lowlands to lower montane zone up to about 1000 m a.s.l in the wet and intermediate zones. Particularly abundant in the disturbed vegetation. 

වල් පත්පාඩගම්[Wal Pathpadagam]/Old world diamond flower/Flat top mille graines (Oldenlandia corymbosa)

Native diffuse or prostrate annual herb of moist lowlands, roadsides, waste lands and cultivated areas.

Shrimp Flower (Justicia brandegeeana)

Native shrub of Mexico. Introduced and cultivated in gardens as an ornamental.